What Is Residency and Citizenship by Investment — And Why Are So Many People Doing It?

Stravion Capital
October 3, 2025
5 min read
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What Is Residency and Citizenship by Investment — And Why Are So Many People Doing It?

In today’s uncertain world, the most powerful form of freedom isn’t wealth. It’s mobility. That’s why more individuals and families — from successful entrepreneurs to remote professionals — are actively pursuing a second residency or even a second passport through legal, government-approved programs.

Whether you’ve come across the term golden visa, heard about Portugal’s citizenship by investment program, or wondered how people hold the strongest passports in the world, this guide breaks down what’s really going on — and why this once-elite strategy is now more accessible than ever.

What Is a Golden Visa or Residency by Investment?

Golden Visa is a type of legal residency offered by a country in exchange for a qualifying investment — usually in real estategovernment bonds, or local businesses.

You’re not buying a passport — you’re earning the right to live in that country legally, often with:

  • Long-term stay privileges
  • Visa-free travel in the region (like the EU’s Schengen Zone)
  • The ability to apply for full citizenship after a few years
  • Residency for your spouse and children too

Golden visa countries include PortugalGreeceSpainUAEThailand, and more.

What Is Citizenship by Investment (CBI)?

Unlike a golden visa, citizenship by investment lets you legally acquire a second passport — often in just 3 to 6 months — by making a one-time investment or donation to a government-approved program.

These programs are 100% legal, run by sovereign nations, and offer:

  • Lifetime citizenship
  • Global mobility (up to 140–160 visa-free destinations)
  • Asset protection and tax diversification
  • A Plan B for families and future generations

Popular citizenship by investment countries include Dominica, Antigua & Barbuda, Grenada, St. Kitts & Nevis.

Why Are So Many People Doing This Now?

From 2020 onward, the world changed — and so did our priorities. Here’s why more people are investing in second residencies and passports:

Mobility as a Shield

During crises, political unrest, or sudden lockdowns, a second residency or passport can offer a safe exit route.

Wealth Protection

Residency in tax-friendlier jurisdictions can help legally optimize global taxation — especially for HNIs, business owners, and crypto investors.

Education & Healthcare Access

Your children can access top global universities or EU healthcare with legal EU residency (like Portugal’s golden visa).

Family Security

These programs often cover dependents and spouses, giving your family access to legal protection, work rights, and long-term options.

Business and Remote Work Freedom

Digital entrepreneurs and consultants use second residencies to travel, invoice, or set up companies more efficiently.

Example: The Portugal Golden Visa

  • Minimum investment: ~€280,000 (real estate or funds)
  • Visa-free access to Schengen
  • Path to Portugal citizenship after 5 years (with minimal stay requirements)
  • One of the most stable and respected programs in Europe

And yes, Portugal is one of the strongest passports in the world.

Who Is This Really For?

You don’t need to be a billionaire. Today, second residency and citizenship programs are open to:

  • Remote professionals
  • Retirees
  • Solo entrepreneurs
  • Startup founders
  • Families seeking better education or lifestyle

Whether you’re looking to expand your global footprint, safeguard your family’s future, or simply gain the freedom to choose where you live — this path is now legally and strategically viable.

Final Thoughts: Freedom Is the New Wealth

In a world where borders are increasingly blurred for business, capital, and ideas — why should your lifestyle stay restricted?

Residency and citizenship by investment is not just about a passport. It’s about powerful choicelegal protection, and global opportunity.

Want to Explore Your Options?

Stravion Capital helps you compare golden visa and citizenship by investment programs — and guides you every step of the way.

Book a Discovery Consultation

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Investment